Perlite Growing Medium & Soil Conditioner

Perlite is a naturally occurring, non-toxic volcanic rock.  It is heated to very high temperatures to produce a lightweight micro-porous material. Perlite is used in horticulture as a soil amendment. Because of its high permeability / low water retention it  helps to prevent soil compaction. Available in 10ltr and 100ltr bags

• Perlite is ideal for root cuttings, potting on and container growing.
• Will give a limited amount of frost protection to roots.
• Prevents compaction - improves aeration and drainage.
• Perlite does not decompose - lasts for years.
• Stimulates root initiation and vigorous growth.
• Almost neutral pH.
• Holds moisture but does not become soggy.
• Perlite is free from disease, weeds and insects.

Uses

• Perlite is used wholly or partly in place or sand or grit in potting compost where it improves aeration, draining and insulation, and also facilitates re-wetting. Perlite speeds up rooting and reduces the risk of damping off.  It provides an optimum balance of air and water -  makes water logging almost impossible.
• Improves the texture of heavy silt or clay soils by increasing aeration and drainage.
• Perlite improves aeration and drainage in compacted and poorly drained areas on old lawn and also helps the establishment of new grass. Perlite will greatly assist the air-moisture balance and ensure better root development and grass (lawn) growth. Use a hollow tine spike all over the affected area, then spread a thin layer (2-5mm) of damp perlite pre-mixed with a suitable fertilizer. Rake or brush evenly, and water thoroughly. Note: a 100 litre bag of perlite will give on average a 2mm layer over 50 sq.m.

Perlite v Vermiculite

• Perlite is better than vermiculite at improving aeration. Including perlite will create a mix that has more macroporosity.  That is the spaces between perlite particles are big enough to allow water to drain through them whilst also allowing for water-retention and the effects of capillary action in small surface crevices.
• Vermiculite is a better water-holder. Vermiculite is more sponge-like and has a higher water holding capacity than perlite. Perlite particles can only hold moisture in the small bubbles on their surface
•  For seed germination, where near-permanent moisture is required, vermiculite is ideal. Seeds germinate and grow much better in moist conditions and for this reason vermiculite is a good medium for germination.
• Perlite is better for cuttings due to to its high macroporosity. Cuttings tend to benefit from having access to lots of oxygen as well as water
• As an addition to a potting mix: vermiculite for increasing water-holding capacity, perlite for improving drainage (air porosity).